Evelotion The Cognitive and behavioral inhibition Of Patients With traumatic brain injury

Aim(s): Inhibition, which is defined as one's ability to monitor and control responses, is one of the most important executive actions that occur after a traumatic brain injury. The purpose of this study was to compare the cognitive and behavioral inhibition  in MTBI patients one year after their injury with healthy individuals. Participants & Methods: In this causal-comparative study, which was conducted from February 2017 to October 2018, two groups of individuals, 48 [MTBI] male Patients from 30 to 55 years old who were hospitalized in the ICU of Shohadaye Haftome Tir Hospital in shahreray and Baqiyatallah Hospital in Tehran during the past year as a test group and 64 healthy men with a similar age range as a group The controls were randomly selected. Both groups study and were evaluated by stroop test. Finding: The two groups had significantly difference)p <0/05(, in the Congruent  reaction time , incongruent  reaction time  and Congruent error number. The two groups had significantly difference)p <0/01(, in the, incongruent  error number and score of   interference and error responses sum. Patients with MTBI has overall poorer results than healthy people.   Conclusion: The results of this study confirm the cognitive impairment following mild traumatic brain injury. According to the findings of this research, MTBI after one year can disrupt the function of the frontal lobe of the brain and affect the executive functions under the command of this area, especially on the cognitive and behavioral inhibition of patients.